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ACGC                                           C.M. Kraay, Archaic and Classical Greek Coins. London 1976.

ACIP                                             L. Villaronga, J. Benages, Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula. Barcelona 2011.

ACNAC                                        Ancient Coins in North American Collections. American Numismatic Society. New York.

AIIN                                             Annali dell’Istituto Italiano di Numismatica. Rome 1954-present.

AJN                                               American Journal of Numismatics. American Numismatic Society. New York. 

Alföldi                                           M.R. Alföldi, Die Constantinische Goldprägung. Mainz 1963.

Alföldi Caesar                              M.R. Alföldi. Caesar in 44 v. Chr. Antiquitas 3. Bonn 1985.

Alföldi Contorniati                        A. Alföldi – E. Alföldi,  Die Kontorniat Medallions, Berlin 1976.

Alföldi, Festival                            M.R. Alföldi, A Festival of Isis under the Christian Emperors of the IVth Century. Budapest 1937.

Alram                                            M. Alram. Nomina Propria Iranica in Nummis. IPNB Vol. 4. Wien 1986.

Amandry, Amathonte                   M. Amandry, Le monnayage d’Amathonte. Amathonte I. Paris 1984.

Amandry, Amathonte revisité      M. Amandry, Le monnayage d'Amathonte revisité, in Essays Masson.

AMB                                             Antikenmünzen Basel; Griechische Münzen aus Grossgriechenland und Sizilien. Basel 1988.

AMNG                                          Die antiken Münzen Nord-Griechenlands. Berlin 1898-1935.

Anastasi                                         M. Anastasi, Monete bizantine di Sicilia. 2009.                                

Anokhin, Khersonesa                   V.A. Anokhin.,Монетное дело Херсонеса (IV в. до н.э. - XII в. н.э) (Coinage of  Chersonesus [4th century BC - 12 century                                                          AD). Kiev 1977.

ANSMN                                        American Numismatic Society; Museum Notes. New York.

ANSNNM                                     American Numismatic Society Numismatic Notes and Monographs. American Numismatic Society. New York.

ANSNS                                         American Numismatic Society Numismatic Studies. American Numismatic Society. New York.

ANS Kushan                                 D. Jongeward and J. Cribb, Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and Kidarite Coins: A Catalogue of Coins from the American                                                              Numismatic Society. New York 2015.

Ashton                                           R. Ashton, The Coinage of Rhodes 408-c. 190 BC, in Money and its Uses in the Ancient Greek World. Oxford 2001.

Asyut                                             M.J. Price-N. Waggoner, Archaic Greek silver coinage: The Asyut Hoard. London 1975.

Babelon                                         E. Babelon, Monnaies de la République Romaine. Paris 1885.

Babelon, RN 1912                        E. Babelon, trouvailles de Tarente (Juin 1911), in RN 1912.

Bahrfeldt                                       M.V. Bahrfeldt, Die Römische Goldmünzenprägung. Halle 1923.

Balcer                                           J.M. Balcer, The Early Silver Coinage of Teos, in SNR47 (1968).

Baldus                                           H.R. Baldus, Uranius Antonius - Münzprägung und Geschichte. Bonn 1971.

Baldwin                                         A. Baldwin, Lampsakos: The Gold Staters, Silver and Bronze Coinages, AJN 53 (1924).

Baldwin-Brett                               Brett, A Baldwin, Aurei and Solidi of the Arras Hoard, in NC 13 (1933).

Barron, Samos                              J.P. Barron, The Silver Coins of Samos. London 1966.

Bastien, Donativa                         P. Bastien, Monnaie et Donativa au Bas-Empire, Wetteren 1977.

Bastien, Lyon                                    P. Bastien, Le monnayage de Lyon. Wetteren 1976.

Bastien, Magnence                       P. Bastien, Le monnayage de Magnence (350-353), Wetteren 1983.

Bastien, Numismatica 2                P. Bastien, Monete rare dell'epoca Costantiniana battute ad Aquileia, in Numismatica 2 (1961).

Bastien Postume                            P. Bastien, Le Monnayage de Bronze de Postume. Wetteren 1967.

Bateson, Glaux 7                          J.D. Bateson, Roman Spintriae in the Hunter Coin Cabinet, Glaux 7. Milan 1989. 

Baydur                                          N. Baydur, Die Münzen von Attaleia in Pamphylien, Tiel I, in JNG XXV(1975)

Beaurains                                      P. Bastien & C. Metzger, Le Trésor de Beaurains (de Arras), Wetteren 1977.

Bendall, RN 2002                         S. Bendall, Some Comments on the Anonymous Silver Coinage of the Fourth to Sixth Centuries AD, in RN 158.     

BCD, Akarnanien und Aetolien   Münzen & Medaillen (Deutschland). Sammlung BCD : Akarnanien und Aetolien. Auction 23 (18 October 2007).                                                                         Stuttgart.

BCD, Boiotia                                 Classical Numismatic Group. The BCD Collection of the Coinage of Boiotia. Triton IX Auction, Session 1 (10 January                                                                 2006). New York.

BCD Corinth                                 Numismatik Lanz. Münzen von Korinth: Sammlung BCD. Auction 105 (26         November 2001). Munich. 

BCD, Olympia                              Leu Numismatics. Coins of Olympia: The BCD Collection. Auction 90 (10 May 2004). Zürich.

BCD, Peloponnesos                      LHS Numismatics. Coins of Peloponnesos. The BCD Collection. Auction 96, 8-9 May 2006, Zurich.

BCD Thessaly I                            Nomos AG.Coins of Thessaly, The BCD Collection. Catalog of public auction 4, 10 May 2011. Zurich

BCD Thessaly II                           CNG. Coinage of the Thessaly: The BCD Collection, Auction XV. New York 3 January 2012.

Belfort                                           A. de Belfort, Description générale des monnaies mérovingiennes, 5 Vols. Paris 1895. 

Berend, AIIN Suppl. 25.              D. Bérend, Le monnaies en bronze de Ségeste, in AIIN Suppl. 25, Roma 1979.

Bérend, Denis I                            D. Bérend, Le monnayage d’or de Syracuse sous Denys, in AIIN 1993.

Bérend, Essays Price                    D. Berénd, De ‘or d’Agathocle, in Essays Price.

Betlyon                                         J.W. Betlyon, The Coinage and Mints of Phoenicia. The Pre-Alexandrine Period. Harvard Semitic Monographs, Vol. 26.                                                            Chico 1982.

Biaggi                                            The Collection of Roman Gold coins belonging to L. Biaggi (privately printed).

Biucchi QT 17                              C.A. Biucchi, La monetazione d’argento di Himera classica. I tetradrammi in QT 17, 1988.

Blum                                              G. Blum, Numismatique d'Antinoos in Journal International d'Archeologie Numismatique 16, 1914.

BLS                                               G. Zacos - A. Veglery. Byzantine Lead Seals. Basel – Bern 1984.

BMC                                              H. Mattingly and R. Carson, A Catalogue of Coins of Roman Empire in the British Museum. London 1923-1962.   

                                                      A Catalogue of Greek coins in the British Museum, London 1873-1927.

BMC Vandals                               W. Wroth, Catalogue of the Coins of the Vandals, Ostrogoths and Lombards and of the Empires of Thessalonica, Nicaea                                                            and Trebizond in the British Museum. London 1911.

BN                                                 C. Morrisson, Catalogue des Monnaies Byzantines de la Bibliothèque Nationale. 2 Vols. Paris 1970.

Bodenstedt                                    F. Bodenstedt, Die Elektronmünzen von Phokaia und Mytilene. Tübingen 1981.

Boehringer                                    C. Boehringer, Die Münzen von Syracus. Berlin 1929.

Boehringer, AIIN 25 Suppl.         C. Boehringer, Die Fruhen Bronzemunzen von Leontinoi und Katane, in Atti del VI Convegno del Centro Internazionale                                                           di Studi Numismatici, Napoli 17-22 Aprile 1977 : Le origini della monetazione di bronzo in Sicilia e Magna Grecia,                                                                      in AIIN Suppl. 25, Roma 1979

Boehringer, Essays Mørkholm     C. Boehringer, Himera im IV. Jahrhundert v. Chr., in Essays Kraay- Mørkholm.

Boehringer, Essays Price             C. Boehringer, Die Münzgeschichte von Leontini in klassischer Zeit, in Essays Price.

Boehringer, Essays Thompson     C. Boehringer, Zu Finanzpolitik und Münzpruagung des dionysios von Syracuse. in Essays Thompson.

Bopearachchi                               O. Bopearachchi, Monnaies Gréco-Bactriennes et Indo-Grecques. Paris 1991.

Boston                                           A.B. Brett. Catalogue of Greek coins, Boston Museum of Fine Arts. Boston 1955.

Botrè RIN XCVI                          C. Botrè, Lo statere d’oro di Tito Quinzio Flaminino: una coniazione straordinaria, RIN XCVI, 1994/1995.

Botrè SRN 76                                C. Botrè, Roma ed il regno di Macedonia. I loro conflitti nello studio di alcune documentazione numismatiche, SNR 76,                                                               1997.

Burgos                                           A. Burgos, La moneda hispánica desde sus origenes hasta el siglo V. Madrid 1987.

Burnett, Enna Hoard                    A. Burnett, The Enna Hoard and the Silver Coinage of the Syracusan Democracy, in          SNR 62 (1983).

Butcher, Coinage in Roman Syria    K. Butcher, Coinage in Roman Syria. Northern Syria, 64 BC - AD 253. London 2004.

Buttrey ANSMN 9                        T.V. Buttrey, The Denarii of Cn. Pompeius Jr. and M. Minatius Sabinus, in ANSMN 9. 

Buttrey, ANSNNM 137                T.V. Buttrey, The Triumviral portrait gold of the quattuorviri monetales of 42 B.C., in ANSNNM 137.

Buttrey, Coins from the Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone  T.V. Buttrey, Part I: The Coins from the Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone, in         T.V.                                                          Buttrey and I. McPhee, The Extramural Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone at Cyrene, Libya Final Reports. Volume                                                           VI. Philadelphia 1997.

Buttrey, Essays Russo                   T.V. Buttrey, Grammar and History: Throughts on some Late Roman Republican coins, in Essays Russo. Zürich-London                                                             2013.

Buttrey NC 1960                           T.V. Buttrey, The “Pietas” Denarii of Sextus Pompey, in NC 1960.    

Buttrey, NC 1973                          T.V. Buttrey, The Morgantina Gold Hoard and the Coinage of Hicetas in NC 1973.

C                                                    H. Cohen. Déscription historique des monnaies frappées sous l’Empire Romain. Paris 1880-1892.

Cahn Charites, Lindos                  H.A. Cahn, Die archaischen Silberstatere von Lindos, in Charities. Festschrift E. Langlotz. Bonn 1957.

Cahn, Knidos                                H.A. Cahn, Knidos - Die Münzen des Sechsten und des Fünften Jahrhunderts v. Chr., AMUGS IV. Berlin 1970.

Cahn, Monnaies grecques archaïques H.A Cahn, Monnaies grecques archaïques. Bâle 1967 

Cahn, Naxos                                 H.A. Cahn, The Coins of the Sicilian City of Naxos. Basel 1940.

Cahn, NC 1946                             H.A. Cahn, Flaviana inedita, in NC 6, 1946.

Calciati                                          R. Calciati, Corpus Nummorum Siculorum: La Monetazione di Bronzo. 3 vols. Italy 1983.

Calciati, Pegasi                             R. Calciati, Pegasi, 2 vols. Mortara 1990.

Calicó                                            X. Calicó, The Roman Aurei. Barcelona 2003.

Caltabiano                                     M. Caccamo Caltabiano, La monetazione di Messana con le emissioni di Rhegion dall’età della tirannide. Berlin 1993.

Campana                                       A. Campana, La monetazione degli insorti Italici durante la guerra sociale (91-87 A.C.). Modena 1987.

Campana, CNAI                           A. Campana, Corpus Nummorum Antiquae Italiae. Zecche Minori.

Campana, Flamininus                   T. Quinctius Flamininus, Un aureo ellenistico (RRC 548/1). Cassino 2016.

Carradice, BAR                            I. Carradice, Coinage and Administration in the Athenian and Persian Empires. British Archaeological Reports 343.                                                                Oxford 1987.

Carroccio                                      B. Carroccio, Le monetazione aurea e argentea di Ierone II. Torino 1994.

Carson, BMQ                                R. A. G. Carson, The Gold Stater of Flamininus, in Brit. Mus. Quarterly, 20, i, 1955.

Carson, Essays Laufarie              R.A.G. Carson, A Treasure of Aurei and multiples from the Mediterranean, in Essays Laufarie.

Casabonne                                    O. Casabonne,La Cilicie à l'époque achéménide. Persika 3. Paris 2004.

CBN                                              J.B. Giard, Bibliothèque Nationale, Catalogue des monnaies de l’Empire Romain. Paris 1976, 1988, 1998 and 2008.

CNH                                              L. Villaronga, Corpus Nummum Hispaniae ante Augusti Aetatem. Madrid 1994.

CNV                                                  J. Vico, M.C. Cores Gomendio and G. Cores Uná. Corpus Nummorum Visigothorum ca. 575-714. Madrid 2006.

Coins, Artists and Tyrants            W.R. Fischer-Bossert, Coins, Artists, and Tyrants: Syracuse in the Time of the Peloponnesian War, ANSNS 33. New York                                                         2017.

Coin Hoards                                  Coin Hoards,Royal Numismatic Society, London 1975-pres.

Crawford                                      M.H. Crawford, Roman Republican Coinage. Cambridge 1973.

Cribb                                             J. Cribb, Numismatic Evidence for Kushano-Sasanian Chronology, in Studia  Iranica 19 (1990).

Dattari                                           G. Dattari, Numi Augg. Alexandrini. Cairo 1901.

Dattari-Savio                                A. Savio, ed. Catalogo completo della collezione Dattari Numi Augg. Alexandrini. Trieste 1999.

de Callataÿ                                    F. de Callataÿ, L’histoire des guerres Mithridatiques vue par les monnaies. Louvain-La-Neuve 1997.

de Callataÿ, Essays Price             F. de Callataÿ, Les monnaies hellénistiques en argent de Tenedos,in Essays Price.

de Callataÿ, Tenedos                    F. de Callataÿ, Les monnaies hellénistiques en argent de Tenedos,in Essays Price.

de Foville J.                                   J. de Foville, Monnaies Romaines. Récemment acquises par le cabinet des médailles, in RN 1903.

de Hirsch                                      P. Naster, Catalogue des monnaies grecques de la Collection L. de Hirsch, Bruxelles 1959.

Delbrueck                                     R. Delbrueck, Uranius of Emesa, in NC 1948.  

de Luynes                                     J. Babelon, Catalogue de la Collection de Luynes. Paris 1925.

Demo                                            J. Demo, Ostrogothic Coinage from Collections in Croatia, Slovenia, and Bosnia & Herzegovina. Ljubljana 1994.

Demeester                                     A. Demeester, Les Animaux et la Monnaie Grecque, Bruxelles.

de Nanteuil                                   J. Florange –L. Ciani, Collection de monnaies grecques H. de Nanteuil. Paris                                         1925

De Navascues                              J.M. De Navascues, Las Monedas Hispanicas del Museo Arquelogico Nacional de Madrid. Barcelona 1969.

Depeyrot                                           G. Depeyrot, Les monnaies d’Or (Diocletian à Constantin I, Constantin II à Zenon). Wetteren 1995-1996.

Depeyroy                                       G. Depeyrot, Le numeraire carolingien: corpus de monnaies. Moneta 9. 2nd ed. Paris 1998.

de Sartiges                                    Collection Vicomte De Sartiges, Séries Grecque et Romaine en 1910 ainsi que les acquisitions depuis cette date. Paris.

Desneux                                       J. Desneux, Les tétradrachmes d’Akanthos” in RBN 95 (1949).

Destrooper-Georgiades 1993      A. Destrooper-Georgiades, Le monnayage de Pumiathon de Kition (361-312 av. J.-C.) dans le cadre des événements                                                                    historique de l'île. Son apport à l'histoire de Chypre, in Proceedings of the 11st International Numismatic Congress                                                                    (Bruxelles 1991)

Destrooper-Georgiades 2006      A. Destrooper-Georgiades, Les monnaies en or de Pumiathon de Kition (Chypre) note complémentaire, in RBN CLII                                                                   (2006).

Dewing                                         L. Mildenberg – S. Hurter, The Dewing Collection of Greek Coins, in ACNAC 6.

DLT                                              H. De La Tour, Atlas de monnaies Gauloises, Paris 1892.

DO                                                P. Grierson – M. Mays, Catalogue of Late Roman Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collections. Washington, D.C. 1992.

Donum Burns                                R. Göbl, Donum Burns. Die Küsanmünzen im Münzkabinett Bern und die Chronologie.Wien 1971.

Drost                                            V. Drost, Le monnayage de Maxence. Zürich 2013.

DT                                                 L.P. Delestrée - M. Tache, Nouvel atlas des monnaies Gauloises. Saint-Germain-en-Laye 2002-2008.

Du Chastel                                    F. de Callataÿ – J. Van Heesch, Greek and Roman Coins from the Du Chastel Collection. London 1999.

EC                                                I. Vecchi.  Etruscan Coinage. Milan 2012.

EHC                                              O. Mørkholm, Early Hellenistic Coinage from the Accession of Alexander the Great to the Peace of Apamea. Cambridge                                                          1991.

Elkins                                            N. T. Elkins, The Flavian Colosseum Sestertii:Currency or Largess? in NC 2006.

Elayi – Elayi                                 J. Elayi – A.G. Elayi, Le monnayage de la cité phénicienne de Sidon à l’époque perse (Ve-IVe s. av. J.C.). Supplément no                                                          11 à Transeuphratène.2 vols. Paris 2004.

Elmer                                            G. Elmer, Die Münzprägung der gallischen Kaiser in Köln, Trier und Mailand, Bonner Jahrbücher 146. 1941.

Emmett                                          K. Emmett, Alexandrian Coins. Lodi. 2001.

Essays Carson-Jenkins                 M.J. Price, et al., Essays in honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins, London              1994.

Essays Kraay-Mørkholm             G. Le Rider, et. al., Kraay-Mørkholm essays. Numismatic studies in Memory of C.M. Kraay And O. Mørkholm. Louvain                                                             1989

Essays Lafaurie                            Mélanges de numismatique d'archeologie et d'histoire offerts à Jean Lafaurie, Paris 1980.

Essays Mattingly                          R.A.G. Carson-C.H.V Sutherland eds, Essays in Roman Coinage presented to Harold Mattingly. Oxford 1986.

Essays Price                                  R. Ashton – S. Hurter, Studies in Greek Numismatics in Memory of Martin Jessop Price, London 1998.

Essays Robinson                           C.M Kraay – G.K. Jenkins, eds. Essays in Greek Coinage presented to Stanley Robinson. Oxford 1968.

Essays Russo                                 P. van Alfen – R. Witschonke (Eds.), Essays in Honour of Roberto Russo. London 2013.

Essays Thompson                         Mørkholm - N.M. Waggoner, Greek Numismatics and Archaeology: Essays in Honor of Margaret Thompson. Wetteren                                                            1979.

Estiot                                             S. Estiot, L’or romain entre crise et restitution 270-276 apr. J.-C., Journal des Savants 1999.

Evans, NC 1894                            A.J. Evans, Contributions to Sicilian Numismatics, Part I, in NC 1894.

Faces of power                             H. Gitler – G. Gambash, Faces of Power: Roman Gold Coins from the Victor A. Adda Collection. Zurich-London 2017

Fischer-Bossert                            W. Fischer-Bossert. Chronologie der Didrachmenprägung von Taranten von 510-280 v. Chr. Berlin 1999.

Fischer-Bossert,                           W. Fischer-Bossert, The Athenian Decadrachm, ANSNNM 168 (2008).

The Athenian Decadrachm

FITA                                                 M. Grant, From Imperium To Auctoritas, A Historical Study of Aes Coinage in the Roman Empire, 49 BC-AD 14.                                                                   Cambridge 1946.

Franke-Noellé                              P.R. Franke, M.K. Noellé, Die Homonoia-Münzen Kleinasiens und die thrakischen Randgebiete. Saarbrücken 1997.

Gallatin                                         A. Gallatin, Syracusan Decadrachms of the Euainetos type. Cambridge 1930.

Geissen                                         A. Geissen, Katalog alexandrinischer Kaisermünzen der Sammlung des Institute für Altertumskunde der Universität zu                                                           Köln, 5 Vols. Cologne 1974-83.

Giard, Capuoe                              J.B. Giard, Le monnaie de Capoue et le problème de la datation du denier romain, in E. Pozzi, Congresso internazionale di numismatica, Roma,

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Giard, Lyon                                  J.-B. Giard, Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon. Des origines au régne de Caligula, Wetteren 1983.

Gielow                                          H.E. Gielow, Die Silberprägung von Dankle-Messana, in MBNG48 (1930).      

Gillet                                             The collection of Greek coins belonging to C. Gillet (privately printed).

Gnecchi                                          F. Gnecchi, I medaglioni romani. Milan 1912.

Göbl                                              R. Göbl, Die Münzprägung der Kaiser Valerianus I / Gallienus / Saloninus (253/268) MIR 36. Wien 2000.

Göbl, AN                                      R. Göbl. Antike Numismatik. München 1978.

Göbl Hunnen                                R. Göbl, Dokumente zur Geschichte der Iranischen Hunnen in Baktrien und Indien. 4 Vols. Weisbaden 1967.

Göbl, OTA                                   R. Göbl, Ostkeltischer Typen Atlas. Braunschweig 1973. 

Göbl, SO                                       R. Göbl, Supplementa Orientalia, in LNV 2 (1983).

Göbl, TKN                                  R. Göbl, Dokumente zur Geschichte der Iranischen Hunnen in Baktrien und Indien. 4 Vols. Weisbaden. 1967

Greenwell                                    W. Greenwell, The Electrum Coinage of Cyzicus” in NC1887.

Gulbenkian                                   E.S.G. Robinson – M.C. Hipólito, A Catalogue of the Calouste Gulbenkian Collection of Greek coins, 2 Parts. Lisbon 1971.

Gutman-Schwabecher                 F. Gutman – W. Schwabacher, Tetradrachmen und Didrachmen von Himera (472-409 v Chr) in MBNG 47 (1929).

Haeberlin                                     E.J. Haeberlin, Aes Grave; Das Schwergeld Roms und Mittelitaliens. Frankfurt 1910.

Hazard                                         H.A. Hazard, Ptolemaic Coins. Toronto 1995.

Head, Boeotia                              B.V. Head, On the chronological sequence of the coins of Boeotia. London 1881.

Hecatomnus                                 R. Ashton, et. al., The Hecatomnus Hoard, in Coin Hoards IX (2002).

Hellenistic Kingdoms                   C.M. Kraay and M. Davis, The Hellenistic Kingdoms. London 1980.

Hendin                                          D. Hendin, Guide to Biblical Coins (5th ed.). Nyack 2010.

Hermann                                      F. Herrmann, Die Silbermünzen von Larissa in Thessalien, in ZfN 35. Berlin 1925.

Hersch, NC 1976                         C. Hersh, A Study of the Coinage of the Moneyer C. Calpurnius Piso L. F. Frugi, in NC 1976. 

Herzfelder                                    H. Herzfelder, Les monnaies d'argent de Rhegion. Paris 1957.

Hewitt, NC 1983                           K.V. Hewitt, The coinage of L. Clodius Macer, in NC 1983.

HGC                                             O.D. Hoover, Handbook of Coins of the Islands: Adriatic, Ionian, Thracian, Aegean, and Carpathian Seas (excluding                                                            Crete and Cyprus), Sixth to First Centuries BC. The Handbook of Greek Coinage, Volume 6. Lancaster 2010.

Hill                                                V. Hill, The Coinage of Septimius Severus and his Family of the Mint of Rome A.D. 193-217, 1977.

Historia Numorum Italy               N.K. Rutter, Historia Numorum Italy. London 2001.

Howgego                                      C.J. Howgego, Greek Imperial Countermarks. London 1985.

Howgego, NC 1982                      C.J. Howgego, Coinage and military finance: the Imperial bronze coinage of the Augustan East, in NC 1982

Hunterian                                      G. MacDonald, Catalogue of Greek Coins in the Hunterian Museum, Glasgow. 3 Vols.       Glasgow 1899-1905.

Hurter                                           S. Hurter, Die Didrachmenprägung von Segesta. Bern 2008.

ICC                                                I. Vecchi, Italian Cast Coinage. London. 2013.

Ierardi                                           D. Ierardi, The tetradrachms of Agathocles of Syracuse: a preliminary study, ANS AJN 7-8.

Imhoof-Blumer, Kilbiani              F. Imhoof-Blumer, The coinage of the Kilbiani in Lydia, in Numismatische Zeitschrift 20 (1888).

Imhoof-Blumer, KM                    F. Imhoof-Blumer, Kleinasiatische Münzen. Wien 1901.

Imhoof-Blumer, LS                      F. Imhoof-Blumer, Lydische Stadtmünzen. Genf 1897.

INJ                                                Israel Numismatic Journal. Israel Numismatic Society. Jerusalem. 1963-present.

Inventaire Waddington                W. Waddington et al., Recueil Général des Monnaies Grecques d’Asie Mineur. Paris 1904-1925.

Jameson                                        R. Jameson, Collection R. Jameson. Monnaies grecques antiques et impérials romaines. 4 Vols. Paris 1913-1932.

Jenkins, AIIN Suppl. 20               G.K. Jenkins, The coinages of Enna, Galaria, Piakos, Imachara, Kephaloidion and Longane, in AIIN Supplemento 20.

Jenkins, Essays Robinson             G.K. Jenkins, The Electrum Coinage at Syracuse, in Essays Robinson.

Jenkins, Essays Thompson           G.K Jenkins, A Tarantine Footnote, in Essays Thompson.

Jenkins, Gela                                G.K. Jenkins. The Coinage of Gela. Berlin 1970.

Jenkins-Lewis                               G.K. Lewis – R.B. Lewis. Carthaginian Gold and Electrum Coins. London 1963.

Jenkins, Punic Sicily                     G.K. Jenkins, Coins of Punic Sicily part I, in   SNR 50, 1971.

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Johnston                                        A. Johnston. The Coinage of Metapontum Part 3, ANSNNM 164. New York 1990.

Johnston-Noe                                A. Johnston – S.P. Noe, The coinage of Metapontum parts 1 and 2. New York 1984.

Jongkees                                       J.H. Jonngkees, The Kimonian Decadrachms. Amsterdam 1967

Kent, Essays Sutherland               J.P.C. Kent, Urbs Roma and Constantinopolis Medallions at the mint of Rome, in  Essays Sutherland.

Kent-Hirmer                                 J.P.C. Kent – A. Hirmer, Roman Coins. London 1978.

King                                              C.E. King, Roman Quinarii from the Republic to Diocletian and the Tetrarchy. Oxford 2007.

Klose                                             D. Klose, Die Münzprägung von Smyrna in der römischen Kaiserzeit. Berlin 1987.

Komnick                                       H. Komnick, Die Restitutionsmünzen der frühen Kaiserzeit. Berlin 2002.

Konuk                                           K. Konuk, The Early Coinage of Kaunos, in Essays Price.

Kostial, Lanz                                M. Kostial, Kelten im Osten. Gold und Silber der Kelten in Mittel undOsteuropa. Sammlung Lanz. München 1997.

Kraay, NC 1962                           C.M. Kraay, The Celenderis Hoard, in NC 1962.

Kraay, Q. Tic 6                            C.M. Kraay, The earliest issue of Ambracia, in Q. Tic. 6 

Kraay, Moorey, RN X                 K. Kraay – P.R. Moorey, Two fifth century hoards from the Near East, in RN X (1968).

Kraay-Hirmer                              C.M. Kraay – M. Hirmer, Greek Coins. New York 1966.

Kraus                                            F. F. Kraus, Die Münzen Odovacars und des Ostgotenreiches in Italien. Halle 1928. 

Kroll                                              J.H. Kroll, The Greek Coins. The Athenian Agora, vol. XXVI. Princeton 1993.

Kroll, Aigion                                 J.H. Kroll, Hemiobols to Assaria: the Bronze Coinage of Roman Aigion, in NC 1996.

Kunstfreund                                  Bank Leu-M & M. Griechische Münzen aus der Sammlung eines Kunstfreundes. Zurich 1974. 

Lacam                                           Lacam, La fin de l’Empire Romain et le monnayage d’or en Italie. Lucerne 1983.

Landvatter                                    T. Landvatter, The Serapis and Isis Coinage of Ptolemy IV, in AJN 24 (2012).

Le Rider                                        G. Le Rider. Le monnayage d’argent et d’or de Philippe II. Paris 1977.

Le Rider, Crete                             G. Le Rider, Monnaies Crétoises du V au I Siécle av J.C., Paris 1966.

Le Rider, Thasos                          G. Le Rider, Les monnaies Thasiennes in Guide de Thasos. Paris 1968.

Lavva                                            S. Lavva, Die Silberprägung von Herakleia am Latmos, in Chiron 23 (1993).

Lindgren                                       H. Lindgren, F. Kovacs, Ancient Bronze Coinage of Asia Minor and the Levant. San Mateo 1985.

LNV                                              Litterae Numismaticae Vindobonenses. Wien 1979-present.

Locker-Lampson                          E.S.G. Robinson, Catalogue of ancient Greek coins collected by Godfrey Locker Lampson. London 1923.

Lorber                                           C. Lorber, Thessalian Hoards and the Coinage of Larissa, in AJN 20, 1986.

Lorber, Hoard                              C. Lorber, A Hoard of Facing Head Larissa Drachms, in SNR 79 (2000).

LPC                                               S. Bendall –P.J. Donald, The Later Paleologan coinage. Bath 1979.

LRC                                               P. Grierson – M. Mays, Catalogue of Late Roman Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection. Washington, D.C. 1992.

Lukanc                                          I. Lukanc, Diocletianus, Der Römische Kaiser aus Dalmatien, Wetteren 1991

MAA                                                J. Alexandropoulos,Les Monnaies de l’Afrique Antique. Toulouse. 2000.

MacDonald                                  D. MacDonald, An Introduction to the History and Coinage of the Kingdom of the Bosporus. Classical Numismatic                                                                    Studies 4. Lancaster 2005.

MacDonald, Aphrodisias             D. MacDonald, The Coinage of Aphrodisias. London 1992.

Mamroth                                       A. Mamroth, Die Silbermünzen des Königs Perseus”in ZfN38 1928.

Markou                                         E. Markou, Les monnaies chypriotes d'or du IVe s. avant J.-C, in Proceedings of the 13th    International Numismatic                                                                 Congress. Madrid 2005.

Martin                                           P.H. Martin, Die anonymen Münzen des Jahres 68 nach Christus, Mainz 1974.

Masson-Amandry                        O. Masson - M. Amandry, Notes de numismatique chypriote, VI-VIII, in RN 1988.

Mathisen ANSMN 26                   R.W. Mathisen, Antigonus Gonatas and the Silver Coinages of Macedonia circa 280-270 B.C. in ANSMN 26 (1981)

Mavrogordato                              J. Mavrogordato, A Chronological Arrangement of the coins of Chios, in NC 1915-19.

Mazard                                         J. Mazard, Corpus Nummorum Numidiae Mauretaniaeque. Paris 1955-1958.

Mazzini                                         I.G. Mazzini, Monete Imperiali Romane. Milan 1957-58.

May, NC 1965                               J.M.F. May, The Coinage of Maroneia, c. 520-449/8 B.C.” in NC 1965.

May, Paphos                                 J.M.F. May, The Alexander coinage of Nikokles of Pahpos, in NC 1952.

MBNG                                          Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft. Bayerischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft. Munich 1882-1937.

McAlee                                         R. McAlee, The Coins of Roman Antioch. Lancaster 2007.

McClean                                       S. Grose, Catalogue of the McClean Collection, Fitzwilliam Museum, 3 Vols. Cambridge 1923-1929.

MEC I                                           P. Grierson – M. Blackburn, Medieval European Coinage. Cambridge 1986.

Merker, ANSMN 9                      I.L. Merker, The Silver Coinage of Antigonos Gonatas and Antigonos Doson”in 

Meshorer                                      Y. Meshorer, A Treasury of Jewish Coins from the Persian Period to Bar Kokhba. Jerusalem 2001.

Metcalf, ANSMN 15                    D. M. Metcalf, A Hoard of “Porcupine” Sceattas in ANSMN 15.

Metcalf                                         D.M. Metcalf, Coinage of the Crusades and the Latin East. London 1983.

Metlich                                          M.A. Metlich, The coinage of Ostrogoth Italy, London 2004.

Meydancikkale                            A. Davesne and G. Le Rider, Le trésor de Meydancikkale. (Cilicie Tracée, 1980). Paris 1989.

MIB                                               W. Hahn, Moneta Imperii Byzantini, 3 Vols. Wien 1973-81.

MIBE                                            W. Hahn – M.A. Metlich, Money of the Incipient Byzantine Empire. Wien 2000.

MG                                                F. Imhoof-Blumer, Monnaies Grecques. Paris 1883.

MIG                                              M. Mitchiner, Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian Coinage, 9 Vols. London 1975-1976. 

Mildenberg                                   L. Mildenberg, The Coinage of the Bar Kokhba War. Typos VI. Aarau 1984.

Mildenberg, Essay Kraay-Mørkholm    L. Mildenberg, Ueber Kimon und Euainetos im Funde von Naro, in Essay Kraay Mørkholm, pp. 181-190.

Mildenberg, Melanges Price       L. Mildenberg, Money  Supply under Artaxerxes IV Ochus, in Essays Price.

Miles                                               G. C. Miles, The Coinage of the Visigoths of Spain. Leovigild to Achila II.  ANS Monograph n. 2. New York 1952.

Milne NC 1914                             J.G. Milne, The Silver Coinage of Smyrna, in NC 1914

MIMAA                                        O. Casabonne, ed. Mecanismes et innovations monetaires dans l'Anatolie Achemenide. Varia Anatolica XII. Paris 2000.

Mionnet                                         T. Mionnet, Description des Médailles antiques, Greques et Romaines. Paris 1806.

MIRB                                            W. Hahn, Moneta Imperii Romani Byzantinii. Wien 1989.

Mirone                                          S. Mirone, Le monete dell’antica Catana, RIN 31, 1918.

Mirone, Stiela                               S. Mirone, Monnaies historiques de la Sicilie antique, in Aréthuse 1927.

Mitchener                                     M. Mitchiner, Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian Coinage, 9 Vols. London 1975-1976. 

Mitchiner OCTV                          M. Mitchiner, Oriental Coins and Their Values: The Ancient and Classical World. London 1978.

MK                                               R. Göbl, Münzprägung des Kusanreiches. Wien. 1984.

Mørkholm, EHC                           O. Mørkholm, Early Hellenistic Coinage from the Accession of Alexander the Great to the Peace of Apamea. Cambridge                                                           1991.

Mørkholm, INJ IV                        O. Mørkholm, A group of Ptolemaic coins from Phoenicia and Palestine, in IJN IV (1980)

Mørkholm, NNA                          O. Mørkholm, The Ptolemaic 'Coins of an Uncertain Era, in NNA 1975

Mørkholm – Kromann                  O. Mørkholm, A. Kromann, The Ptolemaic silver coinage on Cyprus : 192/1 - 164/3 B.C. in Chiron 14 (1984).

Mørkholm – Zahle                        O. Mørkholm – J. Zahle, The Coinage of Kheriga, Kherei and Erbbina. Acta Archaeologica47. Copenhagen 1976.

Müller                                           L. Müller, Lysimachus: King of Thrace. Mints and Mint marks. Reprint New York 1966.

Müller, Afrique                            L. Muller Numismatique de L'ancienne Afrique. Copenhagen 1860-182.

Myron, Hoard                               J. Svoronos, Θησαυρος νοµισµατων εκ του χωριου Μυρου Καρδιτσης της Θεσσαλιας, in Arcaiologikon Deltion2                                                              (1916).

Naville                                          L. Naville, Les monnaies d’or de la Cyrénaïque. Geneva 1951.

NC                                                 The Numismatic Chronicle. Royal Numismatic Society London. 1838-present.

Newell, Tarsos                             E.T. Newell, Tarsos under Alexander, in AJN 52 (1918).

Nicolet-Pierre, RN 25                  Nicolet-Pierre, Monnaies archaques d’Athnes sous Pisistrate et les Pisistratides (c. 545-c. 510), in RN 31 (1983)

NNA                                             Nordisk Numismatik Årsskrift. Nordic Numismatic Journal. Nordisk Numismatisk Unions Medlemsblad. Københaven                                                                 1936-present.

Noe, Caulonia                               S.P. Noe, The coinage of Caulonia, in ANSNS 9. New York 1958.

Noe, Thurian                                S.P. Noe, The Thurian Distaters.ANSNNM 71 (1935).

Noeske                                          H.C. Noeske, Die Münzen der Ptolemäer. Frankfurt am Main 2000.

Numismatica                                 Periodico di cultura e di informazione numismatica, Santamaria. Roma 1935-1946 and 1964-1966.

NZ                                                 Numismatische Zeitschrift, Wien.

Oakley, ANSMN 27                     J.H. Oakley, The Autonomous wreathed tetradrachms of Kyme, Aeolis, in ANSMN 27.

Paolucci –Zub                               R. Paolucci – A. Zub, La monetazione di Aquileia Romana. Padova 2000.

Paruck                                          F.D.A. Paruck, Sasanian Coins. New Dehli 1976.

Paulsen                                         R. Paulsen, Die Ostkeltischen Münzprägungen: Die Münzprägungen der Boier mit Berücksichtigung derborboiischen                                                                Prägungen. Vienna. 1974.

PCPC                                            S. Bendall, A Private Collection of Palaeologan Coins.Wolverhampton 1988.

Picard                                           O. Picard, Chalcis et la Confédération Eubéenne. Paris 1979.

Picard, Guide Thasos                   O Picard, Guide de Thasos. Paris 1967.

Pollak, ANSMN 16                       P. Pollak, A Bithynian hoard of the First century BC, in ANSMN 16 (1970).

Pozzi                                             Monnaies Grecques Antiques provenant de la Collection de feu le Prof. S. Pozzi, 

                                                      Naville, Lucerne 1921.

Pozzi AIIN 9-11                           E. Pozzi, Ripostigli di monete greche rinvenuti a Paestum, in AIIN 9-11.

Price                                              M.J. Price, The coinage in the name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus. London 1991.

Price, Macedonians                      M.J. Price, Coins of the Macedonians. London 1974.

Price, NC 1969                             M. Price, Greek Coin-hoards in the British Museum, in NC 1969.

Prieur                                            M. Prieur, A Type corpus of the Syro-Phoenician tetradrachms and their fractions from 57 BC to AD 253. Lancaster 2000.

Prospero                                        The New York Sale. The Prospero Collection: Spectacular Ancient Greek Coins. Catalogue of public auction (XXVII), 4                                                             January 2012.

Prou                                               M. Prou, Les monnaies mérovingiennes. Paris 1896.

Q. Tic.                                           Quaderni Ticinesi. Lugano.

Randazzo                                      C. Arnold-Biucchi, The Randazzo Hoard, ANSNS18 (1990).

Ranieri                                          E. Ranieri, La monetazione di Ravenna Antica dal V all' VIII secolo, Ravenna 2006.

Ravel                                             O. Ravel, Les “Poulains” de Corinthe. Basel and London 1936-1948.

Ravel, Colts                                   O. Ravel, The "Colts" of Ambracia, ANS NNM 37 (1928)

RBN                                              Review Belge de Numismatique.

RBW                                             R. Russo. The RBW Collection of Roman Republican Coins. Bologna 2013.

Recueil Général                           W. Waddington, et al., Recueil Général des Monnaies Grecques d’Asie Mineur, Paris 1904-1925.

Regling                                          K. Regling, Die antike Munze als Kunstwerk. Berlin 1924

Regling, Antike Münzen              B. Pick, K. Regling, Die antiken Münzen von Dacien und Moesien, AMNG I. 2 Vols.         Berlin 1898.

Regling, Priene                             K. Regling, Die Münzen von Priene. Berlin 1927.

Regling, Sammlung Warren         K. Regling, Die griechischen Münzen der Sammlung Warren. Berlin 1906.

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RIC                                                The Roman Imperial Coinage. London 1923-2007.

Richter                                          G.M.A Richter 1965.,The Portraits of the Greeks. London

Rizzo                                             G.E. Rizzo, Monete Greche della Sicilia. Roma 1946.

RN                                                 Révue Numismatique. Société Français de Numismatique. Paris 1836-present. 

Robinson, Essays Mattingly          E.S.G. Robinson, Punic Coins of Spain and their Bearing on the Roman Republican Series,  in Essays Mattingly.

Robinson NC 1932                        E.S.G. Robinson, Greek coins acquired by the British Museum in 1930-1931.

Robinson NC 1948                        E.S.G. Robinson, Greek coins acquired by the British Museum, 1938-1948, in     NC 6/8 (1948).

Robinson NC 1964                        E.S.G. Robinson, Carthaginian and other South Italian coinages of the second Punic war, in NC 1964.

Robinson-Clement                        D.M. Robinson – M.A. Clement, The Chalcidic Mint and the Excavation Coins found in 1928-1934.

Rosen                                            N. Waggoner, Early Greek coins from the collection of Jonathan P. Rosen. ACNAC 5. New York 1983.

Rouvier                                         J. Rouvier, Numismatique des Villes de Phoenicie, in JIAN 3-7 (1900-1904).

RP                                                  D. Ricotti-Prina. La monetazione aurea delle zecche minore bizantine dal VI al IX secolo. Rome. 1972.

RPC                                               A. Burnett – M. Amandry, Roman Provincial Coinage. London 1992.

RPC Online                                   Online database at: http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/

Rutter, AIIN Suppl. 25                 K. Rutter, South Italy and Messana, in AIIN Supplemento 25.

Sacks ANSMN 30                        K.S. Sacks, The wreathed coins of Aeolian Myrina, in ANSMN 30.

Salinas                                           Le monete delle antiche citta di Sicilia. Palermo 1867.

Sambon                                         A. Sambon, Recherches sur Les Anciennes Monnaies de L'Italie Meridionale, Naples 1863.

Sawaya                                         Z. Sawaya, Histoire de Bérytos et d’Héliopolis d’après leurs monnaies, Ier siècle av. J.-C. – IIIe siècle apr. J.-C., Bibiothèque Archéologique et Historique – Tome 185. Beyrouth 2009.

SC                                                  A. Houghton – C. Lorber, Seleucid Coins: A Comprehensive Catalog. Lancaster 2002.

Scholten                                        J.B. Scholten, Aetolian Foreign Relations during the Era of Expansion, ca. 300-217 B.C. Berkeley 1987-1988. 

Schulte                                          B. Schulte, Die Goldprägung der gallischen Kaiser von Potumus bis Tetricus. Frankfurt 1983

Schultz                                          S. Schultz, Die Münzprägung von Magnesia am Mäander in der römischen Kaiserzeit. Berlin 1975.

Schwabacher, Fund                      W. Schwabacher, Ein Fund archaischer Münzen von Samothrake, in Transactions of the International Numismatic                                                                   Congress 1936. London 1938.

Sear                                               D.R. Sear, Byzantine Coins and Their Values 2nd edition. London 1987.

Sear Imperators                            D.R. Sear, The History and Coinage of the Roman Imperators 49-27 BC. London 1998.

Selinus Hoard                               C. Arnold-Biucchi, L. Beer-Tobey, N.M. Waggoner, A Greek Archaic Silver Hoard from

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Seltman                                         C.T. Seltman, Athens, its history and coinage before the Persian invasion. Cambridge 1924.

Seltman, Greek Coins                   C. Seltman, Greek coins: a history of metallic currency and coinage down to the fall of the Hellenistic kingdoms. London                                                           1933.

Seltman, Olympia                         C.T. Seltman, The Temple Coins of Olympia. Cambridge 1921.

Seltman, NC 1948                         C.T. Seltman, The Engravers of the Akragantine Decadrachms, in NC 1948.

Sellwood                                       D. Sellwood, An Introduction to the Coinage of Parthia. 2nd edition, London.

Senior                                            R. Senior, Indo-Scythian Coins and History. 3 Vols. London 2001.

Sheedy                                          K.A. Sheedy, The Archaic and Early Classical Coinages of the Cyclades. London 2006.

Shiel                                              N. Shiel, The episode of Carausius and Allectus, BAR 40, Oxford 1977.

Shore                                             F. Shore, Parthian Coins and History: Ten Dragons Against Rome. Quarryville 1993.

SilCoinCy                                      Online source, http://kyprioscharacter.eie.gr

Simonetta                                      A.M. Simonetta, The coinage of the Cappadocian kings: a revision and a catalogue of the Simonetta Collection. Parthica                                                           9 (2007). 

Simonetta-Riva                             B. Simonetta – R. Riva, Le Tessere Erotiche Romane (Spintriae). Lugano 1981.

Sisak                                              A. Jeločnik, The Sisak Hoard of Argentei of the Early Tetrarchy. Situla 3. Ljubljana 1961.

SMA                                              E.T. Newell, The Seleucid mint of Antioch, New York 1917.

SNG                                              Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum

                                                        - ANS. American Numismatic Society. New York.

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Spahr                                             R. Spahr, Le monete Siciliane. 2 Vols. Bâle and Graz 1982.

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